Improving Literacy Through School Libraries Evaluation
Improving Literacy Through School Libraries Evaluation ---> https://urlgoal.com/2t1Q08
The evaluation, conducted by external evaluator Juarez & Associates, also found in Nepal and Sri Lanka that Room to Read libraries increased the number of children who thought reading was an interesting activity. In India (Chhattisgarh), Sri Lanka, and Zambia, children from schools with a Room to Read library could read relatively more fluently or with better comprehension two years after libraries were opened than children from comparison schools.
Good school libraries also contribute to the development of a reading for pleasure culture. When effectively run by knowledgeable staff, with a range of high quality books and resources, good school libraries can transform whole school reading provision.
We provide evidence-based online training for subscribed member schools which includes resources to help schools audit and develop their reading for pleasure provision, putting school libraries at the heart of their reading communities. Please read the login instructions before you begin.
Connect with your administrator on the priorities that you share. This two-page spread highlights district-wide applications of the National School Library Standards, including school librarian and school library evaluations and checklists of particular interest to administrators.
FINDS, Florida's Library Media Research Model, incorporates research skills that are imbedded in the Florida B.E.S.T. Standards and provides a framework for the application of these standards through a sequential research process. By making use of a wide range of learning resources and the collaborative efforts of the classroom teacher and school librarian, students learn inquiry-based skills that are applicable across disciplines. Consequently, students acquire the dispositions and competencies needed to function successfully in this demanding, information-intense, technology-driven world.
One of the goals of the school library media program is to provide intellectual and physical access to a broad range of literature and informational reading materials for personal pleasure and curriculum support. Library media programs aggressively support reading through a variety of promotional and instructional strategies that are carefully crafted to meet the unique needs of learners at each developmental stage. Additionally, the library instructional and promotional activities are collaboratively planned with classroom teachers so that the concepts and skills taught in the classroom are reinforced, enriching the learning experience.
NCEE conducts unbiased, large-scale evaluations of education programs supported by federal funds; provides technical assistance; and supports the development and use of research and evaluation throughout the United States. Learn more about our work
In Arkansas, REL Southwest studied the effectiveness of using emails and text messages to increase the number of parents or guardians of elementary school children visiting a state literacy website. » More info
Learning to read begins at home through everyday parent-child interactions, long before children attend school. This new website helps families support literacy development for students in Kindergarten through 3rd grade. It includes family activities to build literacy skills at home, along with videos that show parents what to focus on in each activity.
For these reasons, we support student access to classroom libraries that 1) offer a wide range of materials to appeal to and support the needs of students with different interests and abilities; 2) provide access to multiple resources that reflect diverse perspectives and social identities; and 3) open up opportunities for students, teachers, and school librarians to collaborate on the selections available for student choice and reading.
Identification of delays or disorders in literacy development typically occurs in the upper elementary grades, but research also indicates that this may be too late for remediation (NICHD, 2000). Language acquisition and literacy experiences begin at birth. Students lacking previous experiences with skills such as print awareness, alphabetic principle, and phonemic awareness need supplementary instruction to ensure they do not lag behind their peers. Therefore, elementary school teachers must provide an environment that allows students with disabilities to have access to experiences they may have missed in their preschool years.
This information brief describes the various elements of a literacy rich environment in an elementary school classroom that provide students in special education access to the general education curriculum. It provides elementary school teachers with information on why a literacy-rich environment is important and how to establish one. Lists of additional resources are also included to enhance the readers' ability to implement literacy-rich environments. Please note that while this information brief specifically discusses the needs of students with disabilities, particularly those affecting literacy acquisition, the strategies discussed are effective for all children in elementary settings.
Imagine walking into an early elementary school classroom and seeing all students immersed in literacy experiences. Children are engaged in a variety of reading and writing activities while some students are working in groups and others working individually. Students explore books of various genres not just in the library or during reading times, but also in science, math, and social studies. During math the teacher reads aloud a book on math such as The Math Curse (Scieszka & Lane, 1995) and discusses the content in order to expose students to literacy across all content areas. During science, students explore the science literature such as eyewitness books to gain greater knowledge about concepts. Students interact with books on CD-Rom and listen to books on tape. Materials in the classroom are adapted not only to help students with challenges interact with text, but also to serve as a motivator for reading. Students write books and reports in all of the content areas, as well as writing in student journals and notebooks. When needing a resource for more information, students use books, computers, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and word walls, as well as teachers and peers for assistance.
Teachers engage in language and literacy activities in all elements of instruction. Conversations abound in which teachers elicit language from students and ask them to transcribe that language. For example, a teacher conducting a science lesson may request hypotheses, observations, and conclusions from students in an oral and written form. Teachers also facilitate language and literacy exploration with games and activities that students can use one-to-one, independently, or with peers. Finally, teachers demonstrate their own participation in language and literacy through modeling its use continually throughout the day. Teachers can demonstrate writing on the board by recording what children share in class discussions.
Taking dictation for students not yet fluent in writing allows students to see how oral language is translated into written language. Written words let students see what they say. Therefore, writing makes thoughts visible. As students make attempts to write, allowing for diverse materials (pens, pencils, markers, and crayons of varying shapes and sizes, typewriters, computers, keyboards, magnetic writing boards, etc.) increases students choice and motivation. Adapted materials such as tactile books, manipulatives, slant boards, and pencil grips for diverse learners offers accessibility and motivation. Home-school connections are made through lending materials that ensure that students with diverse ability have literacy opportunities at home as well as at school. Parents are made aware of the materials and shown how students can use them at home.
The role of the teacher is to encourage all attempts at reading, writing, and speaking, allowing students of varying ability to experience the different function and use of literacy activities. Teacher interactions with students with disabilities build on students' knowledge as they develop literacy skills. Teachers use a variety of methods of communicating with students by asking questions, labeling objects and experiences with new vocabulary, and offering practice to help students remember and generalize new concepts and skills (Whitehurst, 2003). Teaching staff plan activities so that students "have opportunities to integrate and extend their literacy knowledge by reading aloud, listening to other students read aloud, and listening to tape recordings and videotapes in reading corners" (Gunn, Simmons, & Kameenui, 1995, 5). Also, staff teaches students how to use the materials in their environment to promote interest and use of literacy materials throughout the classroom (Gunn, Simmons, & Kameenui, 1995). Another strategy involves staff members intentionally making mistakes to demonstrate editing and revising (Goodman, Bird, & Goodman, 1991), modeling for children the importance of making mistakes while demonstrating the writing process.
There are numerous classroom materials that help build a literacy-rich environment. By integrating phone books, menus, and other written materials into student play, children are able to see the connections between written word and spoken language, as well as to understand how written language is used in real world situations. By creating a literacy-rich environment for students with disabilities, teachers are giving students the opportunities and skills necessary for growth in literacy development. "Through exposure to written language (e.g., storybook reading and daily living routines) many children develop an awareness of print, letter naming, and phonemic awareness. Additionally, through exposure to oral language, preschool children develop listening comprehension, vocabulary, and language facility" (Gunn, Simmons, & Kameenui, 1995, 3). Also, Lomax and McGee suggest that awareness of print is the precursor to phonemic awareness, grapheme-phoneme correspondence knowledge, and word reading (Ibid.). 2b1af7f3a8
Evaluating how school libraries improve literacy helps identify effective strategies for student learning and engagement. Similarly, our overseas education consultants in Mumbai guide students in selecting the right universities and programs abroad, ensuring they have access to resources and support for academic success.
Improving literacy through school libraries is all about creating an engaging reading environment and providing access to diverse resources. Regularly evaluating the library’s impact on students’ reading habits can help identify gaps and opportunities for enhancement. For students preparing for the IELTS, tracking your progress is also crucial—checking your ielts exam result can help you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your study plan effectively. Combining structured library support with targeted exam preparation can significantly boost overall literacy and language skills.
MMOexp Lineage 2M: Shadowstrike vs. the Earth Dragon
Lineage 2M, NCSoft’s expansive mobile MMORPG, offers players a rich world full of sprawling dungeons, massive PvP conflicts, and Lineage 2M Diamonds terrifying world bosses. One of the most legendary foes in the game is Antharas, the Earth Dragon. In "Shadowstrike of the Antharas Awakening," players must prepare to face this titanic creature while mastering one of the game’s most lethal rogue-style abilities — Shadowstrike. This guide walks you through building for Shadowstrike and defeating Antharas in his awakened form.
Understanding the Shadowstrike Skill
Shadowstrike is a high-damage assassination ability used primarily by dagger-wielding classes such as Treasure Hunter or Abyss Walker. It’s designed for quick burst damage and mobility, ideal for both PvE boss fights and PvP ambushes.
Skill Traits:
Type: Active Melee Skill
Effect: Deals massive critical damage from stealth or behind the target
Bonus: Increased crit rate and chance to ignore defense
Cooldown: Moderate (requires precise timing)
Shadowstrike excels when combined with speed boosts, evasion, and stealth mechanics, allowing you to slip past guards or raid bosses’ AoEs for pinpoint lethal strikes.
Building the Shadowstrike Assassin
To maximize Shadowstrike’s potential, you need to optimize your character for speed, precision, and critical output.
Class Path
Start: Rogue
Advanced: Treasure Hunter / Abyss Walker
Specialization: Choose abilities that boost crit rate, evasion, and stealth duration.
Key Stats to Prioritize:
DEX (Dexterity): Increases accuracy and evasion
STR (Strength): Boosts melee damage and critical power
AGI (Agility): Reduces cooldowns and increases attack speed
Recommended Gear:
Weapon: Dual Daggers or Enhanced Assassin’s Blade
Armor: Light armor sets with evasion, speed, and crit bonuses (e.g., Phantom Set)
Accessories: Crit rings, evasion earrings, and cooldown reduction pendants
Enchantments: Focus on crit rate, movement speed, and backstab damage
Preparing for the Antharas Awakening Raid
Antharas, the Earth Dragon, is one of the mightiest world bosses in Lineage 2M. He awakens periodically and requires a full alliance raid or a highly-coordinated party to bring down. His mechanics challenge even veteran players.
Entry Requirements:
Character level 55+ recommended
Gear enhancement level +6 or higher
Access to the Dragon Valley Cave – Core Chamber
Time-limited event participation (Antharas Awakening events are typically scheduled weekly)
Antharas Awakening Boss Mechanics
Antharas uses a combination of AoE earth magic, tail swipes, summons, and rage phases. Knowing his patterns is critical for survival.
Phase 1: Earth Shockwaves
Antharas uses wide-range ground slams.
Spread out to minimize damage stacking.
Melee DPS should flank the rear and sides.
Phase 2: Stone Summons
He summons golems to protect him.
DPS should quickly clear adds to avoid overwhelming support roles.
Shadowstrike users can burst down casters or healers among the mobs.
Phase 3: Rage Awakening
At 30% HP, Antharas becomes enraged.
Increased damage and faster attack patterns.
He uses Roar of Destruction, which can one-shot undergeared players.
Shadowstrike Strategy vs. Antharas
Using Shadowstrike effectively during the Antharas fight requires both timing and stealth mobility.
Before Combat:
Use stealth abilities to close the gap safely.
Coordinate with your tank to avoid aggroing Antharas prematurely.
Activate buffs and cooldown reduction potions.
During Combat:
Circle around to Antharas’ back and wait for a moment when he’s not performing AoEs.
Use Shadowstrike when your crit chance is boosted (via buffs or class passives).
After attacking, immediately disengage to avoid retaliation — use skills like Evasion Roll or Shadow Retreat.
Mob Control:
During the Stone Summons phase, switch targets and use Shadowstrike to snipe high-priority mobs (casters or healers).
Shadowstrike’s burst makes it ideal for deleting low-HP mobs instantly.
Team Coordination Tips
Assign Shadowstrike users to flank Antharas and handle rear-side DPS responsibilities.
Tanks must maintain threat while leaving the back clear for assassins to operate.
Healers should prioritize movement-based healing to support mobile DPS like Shadowstrikers.
Voice or in-game chat is essential to coordinate AoE avoidance and burst damage phases.
Loot and Rewards
Defeating Antharas offers high-end loot including:
Earth Dragon Jewelry (rare accessories)
Dragon Scale Fragments (used for crafting)
Unique Dagger Blueprints
Antharas Rune Crystals (enhance Earth-elemental resistances and skills)
Shadowstrike assassins especially benefit from the Antharas Cloak, which boosts critical damage from behind and improves stealth duration.
Final Thoughts
In Lineage 2M: Shadowstrike of the Antharas Awakening, mastering both a deadly assassin build and one of the game’s most dangerous bosses offers a uniquely satisfying experience. Shadowstrike brings high-risk, high-reward gameplay, and when paired with strategic movement and precision, it can turn the tide of the battle.
Antharas may be a colossal threat, but with the right build, smart tactics, and a well-prepared team, even the mightiest dragon can fall to the blade of a silent killer.
So sharpen your daggers, step from the shadows, and Lineage 2M Diamonds for sale let the Earth Dragon feel the sting of your Shadowstrike.
MMOexp Dune: Awakening – Fury of the Desert Reaper
In Dune: Awakening, survival on the unforgiving sands of Arrakis demands more than brute strength—it requires harnessing the environment itself. Among the most devastating abilities is the Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath, a skill that Dune Awakening Solari summons a swirling tempest of sand to devastate foes while crippling their combat effectiveness. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to wield this fearsome power like a true desert master.
What is Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath?
The Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath is a powerful area-of-effect skill that envelops your character in a raging sandstorm. This storm continuously damages enemies caught within its radius and applies crippling debuffs, such as reduced enemy defense and impaired accuracy. Unlike straightforward attacks, this skill uses the harsh desert environment to your advantage, turning sand and wind into lethal weapons.
When Should You Use It?
This ability shines in several key combat scenarios:
Clearing Groups of Enemies: Its persistent AoE damage is ideal for thinning out swarms of weaker opponents before they close in.
Boss Battles: Though slower than direct damage skills, the debuffs it inflicts can significantly soften bosses, amplifying damage from your allies.
Defensive Retreats: When surrounded or needing to create space, activating this sandstorm provides a defensive barrier that discourages enemy advances.
Unlocking and Enhancing the Skill
To gain access to Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath, focus on the Desert Ascendancy skill tree, emphasizing environmental and elemental mastery. Investing skill points into related sandstorm and wind synergy talents will increase the skill’s duration, damage, and debuff potency.
Upgrades typically improve:
Damage Output: Raises the continuous AoE damage.
Debuff Effects: Strengthens the reduction of enemy defense and accuracy.
Duration: Extends how long the sandstorm lasts.
Cooldown: Shortens the wait time between uses.
Tips for Effective Use
Position Yourself Wisely
Since the skill affects an area around you, avoid standing directly in the middle of aggressive enemies, especially melee fighters. Instead, stay on the edges of groups to maximize damage while reducing your exposure.
Team Coordination
The Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath pairs well with teammates who can exploit weakened enemies. Coordinate your sandstorm bursts with ally damage spikes or crowd control to quickly dismantle enemy forces.
Mobility is Key
While powerful, the sandstorm slightly limits your movement. Use mobility or defensive skills in tandem to maintain battlefield control and avoid becoming an easy target.
Manage Your Resources
Activating the skill consumes a hefty amount of stamina or energy. Plan your resource usage carefully, using potions or cooldowns to replenish and ensure you can repeatedly unleash the sandstorm when needed.
Ideal Builds
For players looking to maximize this skill, consider builds that emphasize:
Elemental Mastery: Boosts all sand and wind-based effects, enhancing damage and debuffs.
Survivability: Invest in defensive talents to withstand counterattacks while in the sandstorm.
Cooldown Reduction: Enables more frequent activation, keeping pressure on enemies.
Recommended Gear
Equip items that increase environmental damage, prolong sandstorm duration, or reduce cooldown times:
Sandstorm Amulets: Enhance the skill’s damage and duration.
Desert Raider Armor: Grants extra resistance when sandstorm skills are active.
Windblade Weapons: Amplify wind and sand elemental attacks.
Avoid These Common Pitfalls
Using the Skill Alone: Without team support, you may leave yourself vulnerable during and after the sandstorm.
Poor Positioning: Getting too close to enemies with strong melee attacks can quickly end your sandstorm dominance.
Ignoring Cooldowns: Failure to manage cooldowns might leave you unable to deploy the skill when it’s most crucial.
PvP Strategy
In PvP, the Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath can disrupt enemy formations and control the battlefield. Use it to control choke points, break enemy lines, and create openings for your team. To be effective, vary your timing and combine the skill with evasive maneuvers, as opponents will try to dodge or interrupt it.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the Sandstorm Reaper’s Wrath elevates your combat prowess on Arrakis. By understanding its mechanics, building the right character setup, and applying smart tactics, you can wield the desert’s fury to dominate foes in both PvE and PvP. Harness the power of the sandstorm—and Dune Awakening Solari for sale turn the deadly desert winds against your enemies.
RSgoldfast RuneScape: Nex — The Ancient Summoner Unleashed
Nex, the Ancient Summoner, stands as one of RuneScape’s most iconic and RuneScape gold challenging boss fights. Located deep within the God Wars Dungeon, Nex tests your combat skills, reflexes, and teamwork like few others. Whether you’re venturing into this battle solo or with a group, mastering Nex will grant you access to some of the game’s most rewarding loot and a truly epic experience.
This guide breaks down the essential strategies, gear recommendations, and tactics you’ll need to conquer Nex’s wrath and emerge victorious.
Who is Nex? Understanding the Boss and the Battle
Nex is a powerful Zarosian general who commands formidable forces within the God Wars Dungeon. The fight itself is divided into four distinct phases, each introducing new mechanics, minions, and attack patterns. Recognizing these phases and adapting quickly is key to success.
Essential Preparation: Gear and Supplies
Being properly equipped is crucial when facing Nex’s deadly powers. Below are recommendations to help you maximize your damage while staying alive.
Recommended Gear
Weapons: High damage melee weapons like the Abyssal Bludgeon or Noxious Scythe work best.
Armor: Choose heavy-hitting defensive gear such as Torva for melee users or Seasinger for magic users.
Accessories: Equip offensive amulets like the Amulet of Torture, and rings such as the Ring of Vigour or an imbued Berserker ring.
Boots & Cape: Prioritize boots like Primordial boots and capes like the Fire cape or Infernal cape to boost survivability and damage.
Inventory Essentials
Stat-boosting potions like Super Combat potions.
Healing items such as Sharks, Rocktails, and Saradomin brews.
Prayer renewal potions to maintain your protection prayers.
Utility items such as Antifire potions and Stamina potions.
Weapon poisons or bleed-inducing items for extra damage over time.
Breaking Down Nex’s Four Phases
Each phase introduces unique threats and requires different tactics.
Phase 1: Smoke Phase
In this phase, Nex creates hazardous smoke clouds that explode on contact. You must avoid standing inside these clouds while dealing damage from a safe distance. Watch for the Smoke Tendrils attack and maneuver accordingly to minimize damage.
Phase 2: Shadow Phase
Nex summons shadow minions that sap your stats, making the fight more dangerous. Quick elimination of these minions is crucial. Keep an eye on your status and counteract with anti-poison and stat-boosting prayers.
Phase 3: Blood Phase
This phase emphasizes Nex’s healing through blood tendrils, which players must sever promptly. Avoid blood pools that can trap you and coordinate with teammates to efficiently cut tendrils and prevent Nex from regenerating health.
Phase 4: Ice Phase
The final phase sees Nex using freezing attacks that immobilize players. Destroy the Ice Tendrils quickly to free trapped allies and use freedom abilities to break immobilization. Nex’s aggression increases here, so staying alert is critical.
Combat Strategies and Tips
Prayer and Defensive Abilities
Use Protect from Melee against Nex’s melee strikes.
Switch prayers between Protect from Magic or Protect from Ranged depending on her current attack style.
Offensive prayers like Piety or Augury boost your damage output.
Employ debuffs such as Debilitate to reduce the damage Nex deals.
Use freedom abilities to escape tendrils and immobilizing effects.
Movement and Positioning
Constant movement helps you avoid smoke, blood, shadow, and ice hazards.
Use safe spots to maximize your DPS while minimizing risk.
Stay aware of tendrils and pools, moving swiftly to prevent damage or status effects.
Team Roles and Communication
In group fights, assigning roles such as tendril cutters, damage dealers, and healers improves efficiency. Clear communication about tendril status and phase changes keeps everyone coordinated and alive.
Rewards and Why Nex is Worth It
Defeating Nex grants access to some of RuneScape’s most sought-after items, including:
Zaryte bow
Various pieces of Torva, Pernix, and Virtus armor
Unique Nex drops with high value and powerful stats
These rewards make the demanding fight worthwhile and pave the way for even greater challenges.
Final Thoughts
Nex, the Ancient Summoner, is a thrilling and demanding boss that pushes your RuneScape skills to the limit. With the right preparation, understanding of mechanics, and teamwork, you can overcome her wrath and claim the treasures she guards.
Step into the God Wars Dungeon with confidence, master each phase, and cheap OSRS gold prove yourself worthy of Nex’s legendary rewards!
Fintax Support Saudi helps businesses simplify complex tax laws while maintaining full VAT compliance.
Improving literacy through school libraries often comes down to structured evaluation—tracking reading habits, student progress, and resource use. One useful method is setting clear benchmarks, similar to how the IELTS syllabus outlines specific skills to measure progress. Regular assessments can highlight which areas need more focus. Also, much like preparing for an IELTS exam date, creating timelines for reviews and feedback sessions keeps students on track. This structured approach ensures libraries contribute meaningfully to literacy growth while helping educators monitor effectiveness over time.